NCERT Class 7 History Book Summary || Our Pasts 2 overview

NCERT Class 7 History book 'OUR PASTS 2' provides a comprehensive overview of various historical events and periods in India. While summarizing an entire book can be challenging, I'll provide a brief outline of the chapters covered in the book along with their key themes:

Chapter 1: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

This chapter introduces the concept of historical time periods and discusses the major developments in India from the 8th to the 18th century. It covers topics such as political changes, economic activities, and the growth of towns and cities. Some of the following terms mentions in this chapter

• Map of India by Al-Idrisi

• Map of India by Guillaume de i'sle 

• A Chronicler Minhaj-i-Siraj used term "Hindustan"

Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms

This chapter focuses on the emergence of new political powers and kingdoms in India between the 8th and 13th centuries. It highlights the rise of the Rajputs, the Cholas, the Chahamanas, and the Palas, along with their administrative systems and cultural contributions.

Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans

the chapter explores the establishment and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century. It covers the dynasties of the Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, and Lodi rulers, along with their administration, society, and culture.

Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire

This chapter delves into the Mughal Empire, established by Babur in the 16th century. It discusses the reigns of important Mughal emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The chapter also covers the administration, economy, society, and culture during the Mughal period.

Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings

This chapter explores the architectural and cultural developments during the medieval period. It focuses on various types of buildings like forts, palaces, mosques, and tombs constructed by different rulers, including the Mughals.

Chapter 6: Towns, Traders, and Craftspersons

Here, the chapter examines the urbanization and economic activities in medieval India. It discusses the growth of towns, trade routes, guilds, and the lives of traders and craftspersons during this period.

Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads, and Settled Communities

This chapter provides insights into the different tribes, pastoral nomads, and settled communities in India. It explores their lifestyles, occupations, social organization, and cultural practices.

Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine

The chapter focuses on the Bhakti and Sufi movements that emerged in India during the medieval period. It discusses the lives and teachings of various Bhakti saints and Sufi poets, along with their impact on society and culture.

Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures

This chapter highlights the regional cultural developments in different parts of India during the medieval period. It explores the literature, language, art, and architecture of regions like Tamil Nadu, Bengal, and Rajasthan.

Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

This final chapter covers the political transformations in India during the 18th century. It discusses the rise of regional powers like the Marathas, Sikhs, and the East India Company. The chapter also touches upon the decline of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of British power.

These are the main chapters covered in the NCERT Class 7 History book. Studying these chapters will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the medieval period in Indian history, which can be helpful for competitive exams.